51Degrees Device Detection for Node.js

gettingStarted.js

This shows how to use DeviceDetectionPipelineBuilder instead of specific DeviceDetectionCloudPipelineBuilder.

This shows how to use DeviceDetectionPipelineBuilder instead of specific DeviceDetectionCloudPipelineBuilder. This example is available in full on GitHub.

Expected output:

Is user agent 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.4.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15C114' a mobile?
true
Is user agent 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36' a mobile?
false
/* *********************************************************************
* This Original Work is copyright of 51 Degrees Mobile Experts Limited.
* Copyright 2026 51 Degrees Mobile Experts Limited, Davidson House,
* Forbury Square, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom RG1 3EU.
*
* This Original Work is licensed under the European Union Public Licence
* (EUPL) v.1.2 and is subject to its terms as set out below.
*
* If a copy of the EUPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain
* one at https://opensource.org/licenses/EUPL-1.2.
*
* The 'Compatible Licences' set out in the Appendix to the EUPL (as may be
* amended by the European Commission) shall be deemed incompatible for
* the purposes of the Work and the provisions of the compatibility
* clause in Article 5 of the EUPL shall not apply.
*
* If using the Work as, or as part of, a network application, by
* including the attribution notice(s) required under Article 5 of the EUPL
* in the end user terms of the application under an appropriate heading,
* such notice(s) shall fulfill the requirements of that article.
* ********************************************************************* */
const path = require('path');
const require51 = (requestedPackage) => {
try {
return require(path.join(__dirname, '/../../../node_modules/', requestedPackage));
} catch (e) {
return require(path.join(__dirname, '/../../../../', requestedPackage));
}
};
const fs = require('fs');
const http = require('http');
const pug = require('pug');
const compiledFunction =
pug.compileFile(path.join(__dirname, '/index.pug'));
// Directory holding the shared pattern-library web-example assets
// (examples-main.min.css and examples.min.js). These are served as static
// files so the page can reference them with /css and /js URLs, in the same way
// express.static or an ASP.NET wwwroot folder would expose them.
const publicDir = path.join(__dirname, '/public');
// Map of file extensions to the content types used when serving static assets.
const staticContentTypes = {
'.css': 'text/css',
'.js': 'text/javascript'
};
// Serve a file from the public directory. Returns true if the request was a
// static asset request (whether or not the file was found) so the caller can
// stop processing it as a detection request.
const tryServeStatic = (req, res) => {
const urlPath = req.url.split('?')[0];
if (!urlPath.startsWith('/css/') && !urlPath.startsWith('/js/')) {
return false;
}
// Resolve the requested path within the public directory and make sure it
// cannot escape it.
const filePath = path.join(publicDir, urlPath);
if (!filePath.startsWith(publicDir)) {
res.statusCode = 403;
res.end();
return true;
}
fs.readFile(filePath, function (err, content) {
if (err) {
res.statusCode = 404;
res.end();
return;
}
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Type',
staticContentTypes[path.extname(filePath)] || 'application/octet-stream');
res.end(content);
});
return true;
};
const core = require51('fiftyone.pipeline.core');
const optionsExtension =
require51('fiftyone.devicedetection.shared').optionsExtension;
const dataExtension =
require51('fiftyone.devicedetection.shared').dataExtension;
const { DATA_FILE_AGE_WARNING, DATA_FILE_PATH_ENV_VAR, ExampleUtils } =
require(path.join(__dirname, '/../exampleUtils'));
// Pipeline variable to be used
let pipeline;
const setPipeline = (options) => {
// An explicit data file path supplied in the '_51DEGREES_DD_PATH'
// environment variable takes precedence over the value in the
// configuration file.
const envDataFilePath = process.env[DATA_FILE_PATH_ENV_VAR];
if (envDataFilePath) {
optionsExtension.setDataFilePath(options, envDataFilePath);
}
const dataFilePath = optionsExtension.getDataFilePath(options);
if (!dataFilePath) {
throw 'A data file must be specified in the 51d.json file or the ' +
`'${DATA_FILE_PATH_ENV_VAR}' environment variable.`;
}
if (!fs.existsSync(dataFilePath)) {
const newDataFilePath = ExampleUtils.findFile(path.basename(dataFilePath));
if (newDataFilePath !== undefined) {
optionsExtension.setDataFilePath(options, newDataFilePath);
console.warn('Failed to find a device detection data file at ' +
`at the specified path '${dataFilePath}'. Use '${newDataFilePath}' ` +
'instead.');
} else {
throw 'Failed to find a device detection data file at ' +
`'${dataFilePath}'. If using the lite file, then make sure the ` +
'device-detection-data submodule has been updated by running ' +
'\'git submodule update --recursive\'. Otherwise, ensure that the ' +
'filename is correct in 51d.json.';
}
}
// 'suppressProcessExceptions' is set to true in 51d.json
// (PipelineOptions.BuildParameters) so a device-detection failure degrades
// gracefully instead of failing the request. Use false while developing to
// surface mistakes loudly. Errors are still logged via the 'error' handler.
pipeline = new core.PipelineBuilder({
// Enable custom javascript builder
addJavaScriptBuilder: true,
// Settings for javascript builder
javascriptBuilderSettings: {
// Custom endpoint to report client-side evidence
endPoint: '/json'
}
}).buildFromConfiguration(options);
// Logging of errors and other messages.
// Valid logs types are info, debug, warn, error
pipeline.on('error', console.error);
};
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
// Serve the shared CSS/JS assets from the public directory. If this was a
// static asset request then there is nothing more to do.
if (tryServeStatic(req, res)) {
return;
}
// FlowData is a data structure that is used to convey
// information required for detection and the results of the
// detection through the pipeline.
// Information required for detection is called "evidence"
// and usually consists of a number of HTTP Header field
// values, in this case represented by a
// Object of header name/value entries.
const flowData = pipeline.createFlowData();
// Extract required evidence from the Http request.
flowData.evidence.addFromRequest(req);
// Handle report from client side separately
if (req.url.startsWith('/json')) {
flowData.process().then(function () {
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
res.end(JSON.stringify(flowData.jsonbundler.json));
});
} else {
flowData.process().then(function () {
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html');
// Some browsers require that extra HTTP headers are explicitly
// requested. So set whatever headers are required by the browser in
// order to return the evidence needed by the pipeline.
// More info on this can be found at
// /blog/user-agent-client-hints?utm_source=code&utm_medium=example&utm_campaign=device-detection-node&utm_content=fiftyone.devicedetection.onpremise-examples-onpremise-gettingstarted-web-gettingstarted.js&utm_term=server
core.Helpers.setResponseHeaders(res, flowData);
// Obtain all used evidence
const allEvidence = flowData.evidence.getAll();
const evidences =
pipeline.getElement('device').evidenceKeyFilter.filterEvidence(
allEvidence);
// Compile a response
res.end(compiledFunction(
{
dataFilePublishedTime: new Date().getTime(),
dataFileAgeWarning: DATA_FILE_AGE_WARNING,
responseHeaders: res.getHeaders(),
evidenceUsed: evidences,
allEvidence,
dataSourceTier: ExampleUtils.getDataTier(pipeline),
fiftyOneJs: flowData.javascriptbuilder.javascript,
hardwareVendor: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'hardwarevendor'),
hardwareName: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'hardwarename'),
deviceType: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'devicetype'),
platformVendor: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'platformvendor'),
platformName: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'platformname'),
platformVersion: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'platformversion'),
browserVendor: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'browservendor'),
browserName: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'browsername'),
browserVersion: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'browserversion'),
screenWidth: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'screenpixelswidth'),
screenHeight: dataExtension.getValueHelper(flowData.device, 'screenpixelsheight')
})
);
});
}
});
// Don't run the server if under TEST
if (process.env.JEST_WORKER_ID === undefined) {
// Load the configuration options from config file.
const options = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '/51d.json')));
setPipeline(options);
const port = 3001;
const hostname = 'localhost';
server.listen(port, hostname);
console.log(`Server listening on: http://${hostname}:${port}`);
};
// Export server object and set pipeline.
module.exports = {
server,
setPipeline
};
Definition fiftyone.devicedetection.onpremise/examples/onpremise/exampleUtils.js:41