This example illustrates various parameters that can be adjusted when using the on-premise device detection engine, and controls when a new data file is sought and when it is loaded by the device detection software.
Three main aspects are demonstrated:
- Update on Start-Up
- Filesystem Watcher
- Daily auto-update
License Key
In order to test this example you will need a 51Degrees Enterprise license which can be purchased from our pricing page. Look for our "Bigger" or "Biggest" options.
Data Files
You can find out more about data files, licenses etc. at our FAQ page
Enterprise Data File
Enterprise (fully-featured) data files are typically released by 51Degrees four days a week (Mon-Thu) and on-premise deployments can fetch and download those files automatically. Equally, customers may choose to download the files themselves and move them into place to be detected by the 51Degrees filesystem watcher.
Manual Download
If you prefer to download files yourself, you may do so here:
https://distributor.51degrees.com/api/v2/download?LicenseKeys=<your_license_key>&Type=27&Download=True&Product=22
Lite Data File
Lite data files (free-to-use, limited capabilities, no license key required) are created roughly once a month and cannot be updated using auto-update, they may be downloaded from Github and are included with source distributions of this software.
Update on Start-Up
You can configure the pipeline builder to download an Enterprise data file on start-up.
Pre-Requisites
- a license key
- a file location for the download
- this may be an existing file - which will be overwritten
- or if it does not exist must end in ".hash" and must be in an existing directory
Configuration
- the pipeline must be configured to use a temp file .useOnPremise(dataFilename, true)
- a DataUpdateService must be supplied UpdateCompletionListener completionListener = new UpdateCompletionListener();try (DataUpdateService dataUpdateService = new DataUpdateServiceDefault()) {dataUpdateService.onUpdateComplete(completionListener);....setDataUpdateService(dataUpdateService)
- update on start-up must be specified, which will cause pipeline creation to block until a file is downloaded .setDataUpdateOnStartup(true)
File System Watcher
You can configure the pipeline builder to watch for changes to the currently loaded device detection data file, and to replace the file currently in use with the new one. This is useful, for example, if you wish to download and update the device detection file "manually" - i.e. you would download it then drop it into place with the same path as the currently loaded file. That location is checked periodically (by default every 30 mins) and this frequency can be configured.
Pre-Requisites
- a license key
- the file location of the existing file
Configuration
- the pipeline must be configured to use a temp file .useOnPremise(dataFilename, true)
- a DataUpdateService must be supplied UpdateCompletionListener completionListener = new UpdateCompletionListener();try (DataUpdateService dataUpdateService = new DataUpdateServiceDefault()) {dataUpdateService.onUpdateComplete(completionListener);....setDataUpdateService(dataUpdateService)
- configure the frequency with which the location is checked, in seconds (10 mins as shown) .setUpdatePollingInterval(10*60)
Daily auto-update
Enterprise data files are usually created four times a week. Each data file contains a date for when the next data file is expected. You can configure the pipeline so that it starts looking for a newer data file after that time, by connecting to the 51Degrees distributor to see if an update is available. If one is, then it is downloaded and will replace the existing device detection file, which is currently in use.
Pre-Requisites
- a license key
- the file location of the existing file
Configuration
- the pipeline must be configured to use a temp file .useOnPremise(dataFilename, true)
- a DataUpdateService must be supplied UpdateCompletionListener completionListener = new UpdateCompletionListener();try (DataUpdateService dataUpdateService = new DataUpdateServiceDefault()) {dataUpdateService.onUpdateComplete(completionListener);....setDataUpdateService(dataUpdateService)
- Set the frequency in seconds that the pipeline should check for updates to data files. A recommended polling interval in a production environment is around 30 minutes. .setUpdatePollingInterval(30*60)
- Set the max amount of time in seconds that should be added to the polling interval. This is useful in datacenter applications where multiple instances may be polling for updates at the same time. A recommended ammount in production environments is 600 seconds. .setUpdateRandomisationMax(10*60)
Location
This example is available in full on GitHub.
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package fiftyone.devicedetection.examples.console;
import fiftyone.devicedetection.DeviceDetectionPipelineBuilder;
import fiftyone.devicedetection.examples.shared.DataFileHelper;
import fiftyone.devicedetection.shared.testhelpers.KeyUtils;
import fiftyone.pipeline.core.flowelements.Pipeline;
import fiftyone.pipeline.engines.services.DataUpdateService;
import fiftyone.pipeline.engines.services.DataUpdateServiceDefault;
import fiftyone.pipeline.engines.services.OnUpdateComplete;
import fiftyone.pipeline.util.FileFinder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;
import static fiftyone.common.testhelpers.LogbackHelper.configureLogback;
import static fiftyone.devicedetection.examples.shared.DataFileHelper.getDatafileMetaData;
import static fiftyone.devicedetection.shared.testhelpers.FileUtils.ENTERPRISE_HASH_DATA_FILE_NAME;
import static fiftyone.pipeline.util.FileFinder.getFilePath;
public class UpdateDataFile {
public static final String UPDATE_EXAMPLE_LICENSE_KEY_NAME = "LicenseKey";
public static final String DEFAULT_DATA_FILENAME =
System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + ENTERPRISE_HASH_DATA_FILE_NAME;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpdateDataFile.class);
static final UpdateCompletionListener completionListener = new UpdateCompletionListener();
static final SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss Z");
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
configureLogback(getFilePath("logback.xml"));
String licenseKey = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : null;
String dataFilename = args.length > 1 ? args[1] : null;
run(dataFilename, licenseKey, true);
}
static void run(String dataFilename, String licenseKey, boolean interactive) throws Exception {
logger.info("Starting example");
// try to find a license key
if (Objects.isNull(licenseKey)) {
licenseKey = KeyUtils.getNamedKey(UPDATE_EXAMPLE_LICENSE_KEY_NAME);
}
if (Objects.isNull(licenseKey) || KeyUtils.isInvalidKey(licenseKey)) {
logger.error("In order to test this example you will need a 51Degrees Enterprise " +
"license which can be obtained on a trial basis or purchased from our\n" +
"pricing page https://51degrees.com/pricing. You must supply the license " +
"key as an argument to this program, or as an environment or system variable " +
"named '{}'", UPDATE_EXAMPLE_LICENSE_KEY_NAME);
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No license key available");
}
// work out where the downloaded file will be put, directory must exist
if (Objects.nonNull(dataFilename)) {
try {
dataFilename = FileFinder.getFilePath(dataFilename).getAbsolutePath();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Objects.isNull(Paths.get(dataFilename).getParent())){
logger.error("The directory must exist when specifying a location for a new " +
"file to be downloaded. Path specified was '{}'", dataFilename);
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Directory for new file must exist");
}
logger.warn("File {} not found, a file will be downloaded to that location on " +
"start-up", dataFilename);
}
}
// no filename specified use the default
if (Objects.isNull(dataFilename)) {
dataFilename = Paths.get(DEFAULT_DATA_FILENAME).toFile().getCanonicalPath();
logger.warn("No filename specified. Using default '{}' which will be downloaded to " +
"that location on start-up, if it does not exist already", dataFilename);
}
String copyDataFilename = dataFilename + ".bak";
if (new File(dataFilename).exists()) {
//let's check this file out
DataFileHelper.DatafileInfo metadata = getDatafileMetaData(dataFilename);
// and output the results
logFileInfo(metadata);
if (metadata.getTier().equals("Lite")) {
logger.error("Will not download an 'Enterprise' data file over the top of " +
"a 'Lite' data file, please supply another location.");
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File supplied has wrong data tier");
}
logger.info("Existing data file will be replaced with downloaded data file");
logger.info("Existing data file will be copied to {}", copyDataFilename);
}
// do we really want to do this
if (interactive) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please note - this example will use available downloads " +
"in your licensed allocation.");
System.out.print("Do you wish to continue with this example (y)? ");
String input = scanner.nextLine();
if ((input.isEmpty() || input.toLowerCase().startsWith("y")) == false) {
logger.info("Stopping example without download");
return;
}
}
logger.info("Checking file exists");
if (Files.exists(Paths.get(dataFilename))) {
logger.info("Existing data file copied to {}", copyDataFilename);
Files.copy(Paths.get(dataFilename), Paths.get(copyDataFilename),
StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
}
logger.info("Creating pipeline and initiating update on start-up - please wait for that " +
"to complete");
// create update service and add listener
try (DataUpdateService dataUpdateService = new DataUpdateServiceDefault()) {
dataUpdateService.onUpdateComplete(completionListener);
// Build the device detection pipeline and pass in the desired settings to configure
// automatic updates.
try (Pipeline pipeline = new DeviceDetectionPipelineBuilder()
// specify the filename for the data file. When using update on start-up
// the file need not exist, but the directory it is in must exist.
// Any file that is present is overwritten. Because the file will be
// overwritten the pipeline must be configured to copy the supplied
// file to a temporary file (createTempDataCopy parameter == true.
.useOnPremise(dataFilename, true)
// pass in the update listener which has been configured
// to notify when update complete
.setDataUpdateService(dataUpdateService)
// For automatic updates to work you will need to provide a license key.
// A license key can be obtained with a subscription from https://51degrees.com/pricing
.setDataUpdateLicenseKey(licenseKey)
// Enable update on startup, the auto update system
// will be used to check for an update before the
// device detection engine is created. This will block
// creation of the pipeline.
.setDataUpdateOnStartup(true)
// Enable automatic updates once the pipeline has started
.setAutoUpdate(true)
// Watch the data file on disk and refresh the engine
// as soon as that file is updated.
.setDataFileSystemWatcher(true)
// for the purposes of this example we are setting the time
// between checks to see if the file has changed to 1 second
// by default this is 30 mins
.setUpdatePollingInterval(1)
// build the pipeline
.build()) {
// thread blocks till update checking is complete - or if there is an
// exception we don't get this far
logger.info("Update on start-up complete - status - {}", completionListener.args.getStatus());
if (completionListener.args.getStatus().equals(
DataUpdateService.AutoUpdateStatus.AUTO_UPDATE_SUCCESS)) {
logger.info("Modifying downloaded file to trigger reload ... please wait for that" +
" to complete");
File file = new File(dataFilename).getAbsoluteFile();
// wait for the dataUpdateService to notify us that it has updated
completionListener.setComplete(false);
synchronized (completionListener) {
// it's the same file but changing the file metadata will trigger reload,
// demonstrating that if you download a new file and replace the
// existing one, then it will be loaded
if (file.setLastModified(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1_000_000) == false) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not modify file time, abandoning " +
"example");
}
completionListener.wait(20_000);
}
logger.info("Update on file modification complete, status: {}, complete: {}",
completionListener.args.getStatus(), completionListener.isComplete());
} else {
logger.error("Auto update was not successful, abandoning example");
throw new IllegalStateException("Auto update failed: " +
completionListener.args.getStatus());
}
logger.info("Finished Example");
}
}
}
private static void logFileInfo(DataFileHelper.DatafileInfo metadata) {
logger.info("Current data file is a {} tier data file, last updated at {}, at " +
"location {}. Next update expected {}.", metadata.getTier(),
simpleDateFormat.format(metadata.getFileInfo().getDataPublishedDateTime()),
metadata.getFileInfo().getDataFilePath(),
simpleDateFormat.format(metadata.getFileInfo().getUpdateAvailableTime()));
}
static class UpdateCompletionListener implements OnUpdateComplete {
private volatile boolean complete;
DataUpdateService.DataUpdateCompleteArgs args;
public boolean isComplete() {
return complete;
}
public void setComplete(boolean complete) {
this.complete = complete;
}
@Override
public void call(Object sender, DataUpdateService.DataUpdateCompleteArgs args) {
this.args = args;
this.complete = true;
logger.info("notifying {} ...", args.getStatus());
synchronized (completionListener) {
completionListener.notify();
}
logger.info("... done notifying");
}
}
}